树莓派4b 安装pi OS 64位系统 换镜像源

raspbian | 镜像站使用帮助 | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

首先通过ssh连接到树莓派,运行

uname -m

由输出

aarch64

可知架构为aarch64 接着运行

lsb_release -a

我的输出为

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Release:        11
Codename:       bullseye

这说明是基于aarch64架构的debian 11,如果不同请在最上方清华链接中选择对应版本

对应于帮助中的内容

# aarch64 用户:编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件,用以下内容取代:
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

# 对于两个架构,编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list 文件,删除原文件所有内容,用以下内容取代:
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ bullseye main

即需要修改两个文件

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

把原来的几行注释(开头添加#)后,通过鼠标右键粘贴

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

之后同时按下ctrl和o 保存 回车确定文件名后 再按下ctrl和x 关闭编辑状态

之后运行

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list

将原先的内容注释后 添加

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberrypi/ bullseye main

保存后 运行

sudo apt-get update

更新后即完成换源

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